The Competitiveness of Nations
in a Global Knowledge-Based Economy
November 2002
Harry Hillman Chartrand
Thomas Kuhn’s “Pelican Brief”
Thomas S. Kuhn
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Index
This index has been prepared by Peter J. Riggs, and both author and publisher are indebted to him for recommending this addition and seeing it into print. (3rd Edition, 1996, pp. 211-212.
Added by HHC: November 2002.
Red 1962 main text 182 pages including Preface, pp. vii-xiv, 1-173.
Green 1969 Postscript, 37 pages, pp. 174-210.
Pink 1990 The Road since Structure, 11 pages, pp. 3-13.
Adhoc, 13, 30, 78, 83
Alfonso X, 69
Aesthetic, xiii, 33, 72, 155, 156, 158, 186 (7 = 6/1/0)
Annual stellar parallax, 26
Anomalies, 62-64, 67, 82, 87, 113
Archimedes, 15, 123
Aristarchus, 75, 76
Aristotle, 2, 10, 12, 15, 48, 66-69, 72, 104, 118-20, 121-25, 140, 148, 163
Art, 38, 79, 83, 121, 160, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, 186, 208 (12 = 10/2/0)
Bacon, Sir Francis, 16, 18, 28, 37, 170
Biology, x, xi, 15, 21, 172, 176, 206, 7, 8, 10, 11 (11 = 5/2/4
Black, J., 15,70
Boyle, R., 28, 41, 141-43
Brahe, Tycho, 26, 156
Clairant, 81
Cognitive, 109, 188, 3, 7, 8, 11 (6 = 1/1/4)
Commit, ix, x, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 25, 28, 40, 41, 42, 60, 78, 90, 93, 100, 101, 104, 125, 136, 144, 151, 176, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 203, 205 (32 = 23/9/0)
Community, ix, x, xi, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 37, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 61, 92, 94, 101, 103, 107, 108, 111, 122, 128, 136, 138, 140, 145, 152, 153, 156, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 193, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 209, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (74 = 45/22/7)
Conceptual Boxes, 5, 152
Consensus, 11, 15, 153, 161, 173
Convert, 115, 144, 148, 150, 152, 153, 155, 158, 159, 189 (10 = 9/1/0)
Copernicus (and/or Copernicism): 6, 8, 26, 67-69, 71, 74-76, 82, 83, 115-16, 128, 149, 150, 152- 53, 154-55, 157, 158
Coulomb, C., 21, 28-29, 33, 35
Crafts, 15, 161, 205 (3 = 2/1/0)
Crisis, 67-75, 80, 82, 84-86, 181
Cumulative process, 2-3, 52, 84, 95, 96, 161
Dalton, J. (and/or Dalton’s chemistry), 78, 106, 130-35, 139, 141
Darwin, C., 20, 151, 171-72
De Broglie, L., 158
Descartes, R. (or Cartesian), 41, 48, 121, 126, 148, 150
Design, 5, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 34, 35, 36, 39, 59, 70, 73, 74, 82, 96, 107, 125, 130, 166, 172, 189, 192, 205, 4 (27 = 23/3/1)
“Different Worlds,” 118, 150
Discipline, 2, 8, 19, 37, 83, 137, 138, 161, 165, 167, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187, 9 (16 = 10/5/1)
Discovery, 53, 62, 96-97
Economics, xii, 103, 118, 161 (4 = 4/0/0)
Einstein, A., 6-7, 12, 26,44, 66, 74, 83, 89, 98-99, 101-2, 108, 143, 148-49, 153, 155, 158, 165
Education, 5, 46, 165, 166, 167, 177, 187, 193, 196, 204, 209, 10 (12 = 5/6/1)
Electricity, 4, 13-15, 16, 17-18, 20-22, 28, 35, 61-62, 106-7, 117-18
Emergent, viii, x, xi, xii, 1, 3, 6, 14, 16, 18, 29, 34, 52, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 77, 78, 80, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 93, 95, 96, 98, 103, 106, 108, 116, 118, 123, 132, 137, 141, 144, 147, 152, 172, 177, 184, 188, 201, 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (62 = 51/4/7)
Epistemology, 8, 78, 96, 121, 126, 6 (6 = 5/0/1)
Esoteric problems, 24
Essential tension, 79
Evolution, 20, 21, 39, 43, 59, 62, 72, 76, 82, 84, 93, 94, 95, 141, 143, 160, 170, 171, 172, 173, 203, 205, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11 (28 =20/2/6)
Extraordinary science, 82-89
Falsification, 77-79, 146-47
Franklin, B., 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 62, 106, 118, 122, 151
Galilei, Galileo, 3, 29, 31, 48, 67, 118-20, 121-25, 139-40
Geology, 10, 22, 48
Gestalt Switch, vi, 63, 85, 111-14, 150
Gestalt, viii, 85, 111, 112, 113, 114, 117, 120, 122, 150, 189, 204, 11 (13 = 10/2/1)
History, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 28, 30, 40, 41, 43, 46, 52, 53, 67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 108, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 127, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 158, 161, 162, 165, 166, 167, 176, 177, 179, 189, 196, 201, 202, 203, 206, 208, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 (96 = 80/10/6)
Humanity, 167 (1 = 1/0/0)
Hutton, J., 15
Incommensurability, 103, 112, 148, 150, 198ff
Instrument, 10, 26, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 47, 59, 60, 79, 96, 98, 99, 111, 114, 116, 117, 122, 130, 141, 159, 166, 169, 172, 173, 181, 187, 196, 205, 206 (32 = 27/5/0)
Intuition, 123, 191 (2 = 1/1/0)
Kelvin, Lord, 59, 93, 98n.
Kepler, J., 30, 32, 87, 152-54, 156, 189
Language, viii, 1, 45, 83, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 136, 137, 145, 146, 174, 175, 193, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 210, 4, 9 (24 = 13/9/2)
Lavoisier, A. (and/or Lavoisier’s chemistry), 6, 10, 44, 54-56, 57, 59-72, 78, 79, 86, 89, 106-7, 118, 120, 130, 142-43, 147-48, 153, 156-57, 163
Leibniz, G. W., 48, 72
Leyden Jar, 17,61-62, 106,118, 129
Lyell, Sir Charles, 10
Lunar motion, 30, 39, 81
Mature science, 10, 24, 69
Maxwell, J. C., 7, 28,40, 44, 48, 58, 66, 73-74, 80, 82, 107, 109
Meaning change, 128, 201-4
Mercury (planet), 81, 155
Neutrino (particle), 27, 87
Newton, Sir Isaac (and/or Newtonianism), 6, 10, 12-13, 15, 26-27, 30-33, 39-40,44, 47-48, 67, 71, 72-74, 76, 78, 79, 98-99, 101-5, 106, 107, 121, 139-40, 148, 150, 153,
154, 157, 163, 165
Normal science, 5-6, 10, 24-34, 80
Nuclear fission, 60
Observation language, 125-26, 129
Optics, 11-14, 16, 39, 42, 48, 67, 79, 89, 154-55
Paradigm, 10, 15, 18-19, 23, 43-44, 182-191
Paradigm choice, 94, 109-10, 144, 147-59
Pauli, W., 83-84
Pedagogy, vii, 1, 46, 80, 96, 137, 140, 142, 143 (9 = 9/0/0)
Perception, 112-13
Philosophy, vii, viii, xii, xiii, 14, 19, 27, 41, 42, 45, 46, 48, 50, 55, 67, 72, 73, 77, 78, 80, 83, 88, 91, 98, 102, 104, 121, 126, 129, 134, 136, 137, 139, 144, 145, 149, 155, 160, 162, 163, 165, 174, 179, 181, 182, 183, 186, 198, 199, 205, 206, 207, 209, 3, 6, 7, 12, 13 (58 = 41/12/5)
Phlogiston, 53-56, 57-59, 70-72, 79, 85, 99-100, 102, 106, 107, 121-22, 126, 129, 157
Planck,M., 12, 151, 154
Planet(s), 25, 128
Popper, Sir Karl, 146-47, 186n., 205n.
Priestley, J., 53-56, 58, 59-60, 66, 69, 79, 86, 89, 118, 120, 147, 159
Profession, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 38, 47, 49, 50, 64, 66, 67, 82, 85, 111, 115, 128, 137, 138, 139, 144, 152, 154, 158, 159, 164, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 182, 203, 7 (41 = 37/3/1)
Progress, 20, 37, Chap. XIII esp. 160, 162, 166
Psychology, viii, x, 8, 62, 64, 79, 86, 112, 113, 114, 117, 121, 123, 126, 127, 160, 161, 176 (18 = 17/1)
Ptolemy, 10, 23, 67-69, 75-76, 82, 98, 115, 154, 156
Puzzle solving, 36-39
Quantum theory, 48, 49-50, 83-84, 89, 95, 108, 154
Quine, W. V. 0., vi, 202n.
Resistance, 62, 65, 83, 151
Revolutions in science, 6-8, 92-98, 101-2
Roentgen, W., 57-58, 93
Scheele, C., 53, 55, 70
Scientific community, 167-79, 176-80, 185-87
Sociology, ix, x, xi, 8, 40, 174, 176, 188 (9 = 5/4/0)
Tacit knowledge, 44, 191
Talent, 25 (1 = 1/0/0)
Technology, xii, 15, 19, 161, 168 (5 = 5/0/0)
Textbook science, 136-38
Theory, vii, ix, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 117, 119, 123, 125, 126, 127, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 171, 175, 179, 180, 182, 185, 186, 187, 188, 192, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 (145 = 117/20/8)
Time, vii, viii, ix, x, xiii, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 30, 31, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 47, 53, 55, 58, 59, 61, 63, 68, 70, 76, 80, 82, 86, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 129, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 146, 149, 150, 152, 156, 157, 158, 163, 165, 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 195, 196, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 (90 = 71/14/5)
Translate, 20, 175, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 4, 5 (9 = 1/6/2)
University, vii, xiii, 7 (3 = 2/0/1)
Uranus (planet), I 15-16
Venus (planet), 154
Verisimilitude, v
Wittgenstein, L., 45
“World changes,” 111, 118, 121, 150
X-rays, 7, 41, 57-59, 61, 92-93
The Competitiveness of Nations
in a Global Knowledge-Based Economy
November 2002